Rows of cabbage running toward wooded hills on Sauvie Island, Oregon

Grow

When can you actually plant?

Most sites give you one date and call it your last frost. The truth is a range โ€” and the difference between the average and the safe date is where crops get lost. Here's the real spread for your ZIP.

Why a range beats a date

A single "last frost date" is the median โ€” the day the last freeze has passed in about half of years. Plant to it and you're accepting a coin flip on a late frost taking your seedlings.

Growers who've lost a crop to a late cold snap plan to the safe date instead, and treat the weeks before it as a gamble worth hedging with row cover. Neither approach is wrong. But you can only choose if someone shows you both numbers.

These come from NOAA's 1991โ€“2020 climate normals at the weather station nearest you, paired with the 2023 USDA hardiness map. They describe thirty years of the past. They're the odds, not a forecast.

Seasonal notes, when there's something worth saying

What we're planting, what's working, and what the weather did to it. A few times a year, from a working farm in Oregon.

We'll email you to confirm before sending anything. After that, occasional seasonal notes from Sun & Rain Works โ€” we won't share your address, and every email has an unsubscribe link.